Who Pays for Medical Bills After a Car Accident in California?

Who Pays for Medical Bills After a Car Accident in California?

By: Agavni Tulekyan | May 29, 2025 |

In California, car accidents can happen in the blink of an eye but the medical bills that follow can haunt you for years. If you've been injured in a collision, one of the first questions you'll have is: who pays for medical bills after a car accident in California? This question doesn't just have one answer it depends on several factors, including fault, type of insurance, and the severity of the injuries.

Understanding how medical costs are handled under California law is essential if you want to recover financially and physically. Here’s a complete breakdown of what to expect and how to protect your rights.

Understanding Car Accident Medical Bills in California

California is a fault-based state. This means the driver who caused the accident is financially responsible for resulting damages including medical bills. But it’s not as simple as sending your hospital invoice to the at-fault party’s insurance company and waiting for a check.

Even if you weren’t at fault, you may still have to pay your medical bills upfront and seek reimbursement later. That’s where things like Med Pay, health insurance, and attorney-negotiated liens come into play.

Your Own Insurance May Cover Initial Costs

If you have Medical Payments Coverage (Med Pay) under your car insurance policy, it can help cover immediate medical expenses, regardless of fault. Med Pay can cover:
- ER visits
- Ambulance rides
- Chiropractic care
- Surgery and diagnostic imaging

This is an optional add-on in California, but if you have it, use it. It provides a fast safety net when the other party’s insurance drags its feet.

What If the Other Driver Was At Fault?

When another driver is clearly at fault, their liability insurance is supposed to cover your medical expenses. However, this reimbursement doesn’t happen immediately. Their insurer will wait to settle the entire claim which could take weeks or months.

In the meantime, you are still responsible for medical costs. That’s why many California injury victims work with attorneys who arrange medical treatment on a lien basis, meaning you don’t pay anything upfront.

Health Insurance and Subrogation

If you have private health insurance, you can use it to cover your car accident medical bills. However, keep in mind your health insurer may file a subrogation claim to recover what they paid out once your case is settled.

This is legal and often included in the fine print of your policy. Your attorney can usually negotiate this amount down so it doesn’t eat away at your settlement. This process can be complex and requires in-depth understanding of both insurance policy language and California personal injury law.

Uninsured or Underinsured Drivers in California

If the at-fault driver has no insurance or too little coverage, you may need to turn to Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage (UM/UIM) through your own policy. This can help pay your medical bills if you’re hit by someone who can’t afford the damages.

California law does not require UM/UIM coverage, but it’s one of the most important protections you can carry. Without it, you may find yourself with serious injuries and no financial recovery available unless you pursue a civil lawsuit directly against the other driver, which could be costly and time-consuming.

Who Pays Car Accident Medical Bills in California?

In short: several sources may be involved your Med Pay, your health insurance, liens, or the at-fault driver’s liability insurer. But until your claim settles, you’re typically expected to keep up with payments or treatment agreements.

This is one reason why legal help is so valuable. Attorneys can often help delay collections, protect your credit score, and ensure your treatment continues uninterrupted even while negotiations are ongoing. Many medical providers are willing to wait for payment if they know an experienced attorney is handling your case.

What If You Don’t Have Insurance?

If you don’t have Med Pay or health insurance, you can still seek treatment from medical providers willing to work on a lien basis. Many doctors in California specialize in working with car accident victims. They’ll provide the care you need and get paid out of your eventual settlement.

Be sure your attorney works with reputable providers who won’t charge excessive rates or sabotage your claim. It’s also important to keep all medical records organized and request itemized statements, which can be used later to justify every penny of your recovery request.

Legal Help for Car Accident Medical Bills in California

In a perfect world, the at-fault driver’s insurer would immediately cover all your medical expenses. In reality, getting your car accident medical bills in California paid requires legal strategy, documentation, and persistence.

An experienced personal injury attorney will ensure your records are preserved, your bills are negotiated, and your case is built for maximum value. They can also ensure that medical providers are not overbilling or charging for services that were not necessary. Working with the right lawyer can make a massive difference in both the speed and amount of your recovery.

Tulekyan Law: Committed Car Accident Attorneys

At Tulekyan Law, our expert attorneys advocate passionately for accident victims statewide.

Operating on a contingency fee basis means no upfront fees you pay only if we win. For dedicated, effective legal representation, contact Tulekyan Law today for a free consultation.

Reasons to Consider
Why Choose
Tulekyan Law 
Personal Injury 
Lawyer
Aggressive Advocacy
Proven Track Record
Unparalled Experience
Client-Centered Approach
Local Insight
No Fee Until We Win
Schedule A
Free Consultation
fill out the form

"*" indicates required fields

Full Name*
Required Fields *
This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.
chevron-down