4-Way Stop Rules in California: Understanding Right of Way & Common Mistakes
Navigating 4-Way Stop Intersections in California
Understanding 4-way stop rules in California is essential for safe and efficient driving. These intersections, found across the state, help regulate traffic flow where signals aren’t present. However, many drivers find them confusing, especially during high-traffic hours. Knowing who has the right of way can prevent accidents and ensure smooth traffic movement.
In this guide, we’ll explain the 4-way stop rules in California, highlight common mistakes, and provide safety tips to help you navigate these intersections confidently.
What Is a 4-Way Stop?
A 4-way stop is an intersection where all approaching vehicles must stop before proceeding. Each direction is controlled by a stop sign, often with an "All-Way" placard underneath. Unlike intersections where only one or two directions stop, 4-way stops require all vehicles to take turns based on right-of-way rules.
These intersections are designed to prevent collisions in areas without traffic lights. However, confusion about 4-way stop rules in California can lead to delays and accidents.
The Basic Rules for 4-Way Stops in California
To navigate a 4-way stop intersection correctly, drivers must follow these essential right-of-way rules:
1. First Come, First Served
The first driver to arrive at the intersection has the right of way. If you stop first, you proceed first—provided it’s safe.
2. Right-of-Way for the Driver on the Right
If two vehicles arrive at the same time, the driver to the right has the right of way. This rule helps prevent confusion.
3. Going Straight vs. Turning
If two vehicles arrive at the same time and one is turning while the other is going straight, the vehicle going straight has the right of way.
4. Right Turns Before Left Turns
When two cars reach a 4-way stop intersection at the same time, and one is turning right while the other is turning left, the right-turning driver has priority.
5. Yield to Pedestrians
Pedestrians always have the right of way at a 4-way stop. Whether they are crossing at an intersection or marked crosswalk, drivers must yield.
6. Communicate Clearly
Use turn signals well in advance, and make eye contact with other drivers if needed. This ensures safe passage through the intersection.
Special Scenarios at 4-Way Stops
Sometimes, 4-way stop rules in California require additional considerations:
All Four Cars Arrive at Once: There’s no strict rule for this situation, but letting the most confident driver go first can help establish order.
Ties Between Vehicles: If two cars arrive simultaneously and one is turning while the other is going straight, the straight-moving vehicle has priority.
Large Vehicles: Trucks and buses may need extra space and time—allow them to proceed first when possible.
Common Mistakes Drivers Make at 4-Way Stops
Drivers often make the following errors at 4-way stop intersections:
1. Rolling Through Stops
Failing to come to a complete stop (also called a "California roll") is illegal under CVC 22450 and increases accident risk.
2. Confusion About Right of Way
Hesitation or miscommunication about 4-way stop rules in California can lead to delays or crashes.
3. Misinterpreting Turn Signals
Never assume another driver’s signal is correct—always confirm their actual movement before proceeding.
4. Changing Lanes in an Intersection
Stay in your lane while passing through a 4-way stop—lane changes in intersections can lead to collisions.
What Happens If You Violate 4-Way Stop Rules?
Ignoring 4-way stop rules in California can result in:
- Traffic tickets and fines for failing to yield or stop.
- Points on your driving record, which can lead to increased insurance premiums.
- Accidents—failing to yield the right of way is a leading cause of intersection collisions.
If another driver causes an accident by ignoring 4-way stop rules, you may be entitled to compensation for damages or injuries.
Common Accidents at 4-Way Stops
Intersections with 4-way stop signs are prone to accidents, including:
- Pedestrian and cyclist accidents—when drivers fail to notice or yield to non-motorized traffic.
- T-bone collisions (side-impact crashes)—often caused by drivers failing to yield.
- Rear-end accidents—due to sudden stops or misjudging another driver’s intentions.
Tips for Safe Driving at 4-Way Stops
To ensure safety at 4-way stop intersections, follow these best practices:
- Always stop completely—don’t roll through the stop sign.
- Be patient—rushing can lead to accidents.
- Look for pedestrians and cyclists—especially in busy areas.
- Use turn signals—clearly indicate your intended direction.
- Stay alert—watch for drivers who may not follow the rules.
By understanding and following 4-way stop rules in California, you can drive safely and confidently, reducing the risk of accidents and improving traffic flow.
Contact Tulekyan Law for Expert Legal Help After a Car Accident
If you or a loved one has suffered injuries in a motor vehicle accident, Tulekyan Law is ready to assist. Our experienced attorneys fight to secure the compensation you deserve. We work on a contingency basis—meaning you don't pay unless we win your case.
Contact Tulekyan Law today for a free consultation. Let us help you navigate the complexities of insurance claims and legal defense, so you can move forward with confidence. We proudly serve clients across California, including Los Angeles and surrounding areas.
